Challenge Overview

You are a forensic analyst investigating a breach on a WordPress website. The attacker managed to upload a web shell, access admin credentials, and download sensitive files from the server. Your task is to trace their steps and uncover how the compromise occurred. The attacker exploits a vulnerability in the WP Mobile Detector plugin to upload a malicious PHP shell. Using this shell, they execute system commands and eventually steal configuration files and credentials from the WordPress installation.

What You Will Learn

  • Proficiency in network traffic analysis using Wireshark, including applying display filters and isolating relevant HTTP traffic from a PCAP file.
  • Ability to follow HTTP streams to reconstruct attacker actions such as file uploads.
  • POST requests, and command execution.
  • Understanding of web application exploitation in WordPress, particularly how vulnerable plugins (like WP Mobile Detector) can be abused to upload malicious PHP web shells.
  • Skills in identifying indicators of compromise (IOCs), including web shell uploads, suspicious parameters, credential harvesting, and unauthorized file downloads.
  • Applying structured digital forensic methodology, tracing the attacker’s full kill chain—from initial exploitation to privilege abuse and data exfiltration—while documenting findings clearly.

Program Curriculum

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